Nail psoriasis (psoriatic onihodistrofiya) is a form of chronic dermatosis. Of times to lose the plate begins long before tabula informibus eruption in the body. Pathology can occur as an independent disease. We believe that it is psoriatic onihodistrofiya and how she is treated.
Activate the psoriasis in the nails can:
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that is the cause of skin rashes lies in the negative perception of the immunity of the epidermis of the cells. This leads to the fact that significantly increases the growth and division of cells defective dead skin cells from the nail.
In addition to the main causes of the pathology, there are many precipitating factors for the development of psoriatic onychodystrophy:
All of this weakens the immune system and causes a negative reaction in the form of a side to another perception of the own cells of the epidermis and nail plates.
Nail psoriasis has a rich clinical picture. Depending on the peculiarities of the manifestation there are several basic types of injuries.
The appearance of pits that are distributed over the entire surface of the nail in the form of points is a common form of psoriasis in the nails. The characteristic indentations appear in a chaotic manner, its size and the number may be different. The difference of this form from other forms is that the affected nail looks like a thimble, hence the name.
The nail plate slowly separates from his bunk bed while the swelling and the pain is not. Appears pink ring around the affected area. Onycholysis is able to partially damage the nail or spread across the surface.
Depending on how the nail is separated from the soft tissues, psoriasis this type is:
A distinctive feature of onycholysis', a border around the injured nail and painless detachment of the plate. Initially, the people did not attach much importance to this phenomenon, leading to the worsening of the symptoms.
Cause onychomadesis is a major impairment of growth of nails, which causes a rapid rejection of the plate with the soft tissue. This type of disease is difficult to treat, and the end is not removed.
During the development of psoriasis in the nails occurs hemorrhages under the plate, which manifests itself in two ways:
Subungual hemorrhages are formed due to destruction of capillaries, which are subjected to a great pressure of the blood in turn.
In this form of the nails of the psoriasis appears the more brilliant. The plaque becomes thickened and, finally, curled up and develops cochleari clavum. There are other signs of the nail surface becomes rough, thick, are clearly visible irregularities.
Trachyonychia. equally evident as in the hands and feet, very much distorts the aesthetic appearance of the nails, making them cochleari informibus. Subungual tissue is often not injured, but there are cases in which develops hyperkeratosis.
Psoriasis generalized pustular types can experience a significant compaction and layers of the stratum corneum (onycha), which eventually leads to the destruction and separation of the plate from the bed. The nails crumbly, it increases in size.
Psoriasis of the nail in any way, suffer more nails on the toes, are covered with an impressive grooves, different trends, different bands, sometimes rot. There are cases of this type of manifestations in the hands, but much less.
The photo shows how it should look for all the possible forms of the nails of the psoriasis in the fingers of the hands and the feet.
In its development of nail psoriasis goes through several stages, which have some specific characteristics.
Signs of nail psoriasis is always pronounced in accordance with the scenario flow, so that the dermatologist can identify the disease on the external condition of the nails and the skin around it.
Psoriasis is not completely cured, but only translates into a phase of remission. The disease tends to relapse each and every time appear more heavy. If the skin disease is not treated, it will cause dangerous consequences.
Any form of psoriasis affects the cardiovascular system, which ultimately can lead to myocardial infarction. This dermatosis aggravated by atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes in the body.
Serious consequences of psoriasis threatens the emotional and psychological health of the person. Nervous breakdowns, depression and alcohol abuse are frequent companions of patients with psoriasis. The result of this type of disorders can be diabetes, heart disease, cancer of any localization, worsening of chronic diseases.
In addition to the distortion of the nail plate, severe phase of the disease can cause alterations negative in the General state of the person:
Most often the disease is diagnosed by the appearance of the nails and skin that surrounds them. To confirm the diagnosis is to do a scraping of the affected area (plate, the cuticle).
In addition to the test, the dermatologist conducts the dierence of psoriasis and paronychia of onichi' fungi and infectious nature. To do so, the technician carefully examines the health of the nail to identify the main symptoms of psoriatic onychodystrophy.
Doctors carried out a comparison of the clinical manifestations of psoriasis and lesions of candidiasis, and explore what comes out of pus, the nature of the localization of the disease in the nails of the hands and feet.
Only after examining all possible signs and elimination of such symptoms, a dermatologist go to destination therapy.
To treat nail psoriasis be complex, applying not only combined of drugs of traditional medicine, but also folk remedies.
Treatment of psoriatic onychodystrophy begins with local products, which are designed to eliminate the symptoms and manifestations of the disease. The initial phase can be treated with special varnishes that slow or stop the development of onychodystrophy. In addition, periungual phalanx is recommended treatment moisturizing gel. Medicines external use it is recommended to keep the vitamins and immunomodulators. In the case of weak local effect of the medicines, doctors prescribe systemic medications (injections, tablets).
The treatment can take place in a home, but assigns exclusively to the physician, as many drugs have contraindications and can harm human health.
What if traditional medicine does not produce the desired effect or improvement occurs too slowly? In this case, you can resort to the medicine folk. There are many good recipes that will help to improve the therapeutic action of the drug and achieving remission.
Lotions with cornstarch to improve the condition of nails
After the treatment the nails should be thoroughly processed to allow drugs to penetrate deeper into the affected plate. You can use tweezers and nail file.
With the help of folk remedies is possible for a long time to forget, not only about onychodystrophy, and psoriasis in General. The most important thing, before you start any alternative treatment consult a doctor.
Psoriatic onihodistrofiya the child appears sharper and moved more difficult, therefore, the appearance of symptoms, the suspect should immediately begin the treatment.
The first thing that we need to pay attention to the food. The diet must exclude:
You must abstain from eating vegetables, fruit and red pigments (tomatoes, strawberries, cherries).
Using the antihistamines to eliminate severe itching. In addition to these funds, the doctor prescribes a medicine to improve the protection of the functions of the body.
In addition to drugs in the fight against psoriasis nails very good holiday at the Black sea. Children with this dermatological disease is recommended to bring in the sanatorium at least once a year.
Sometimes people confuse the psoriatic lesions of the nail with fungal infection (onychomycosis). In addition, many the question arises, is it possible to get ungual psoriasis? Oh, definitely not. There are some basic characteristics that help to distinguish psoriasis from fungus.
To accurately determine the disease is capable of a dermatologist after a thorough examination and necessary investigations.
For the treatment of nail psoriasis always consult a dermatologist
Psoriatic onihodistrofiya, like psoriasis in General, it is impossible to cure, but to translate into remission quite real. In order to extend the periods of calm pathology, it is necessary to adhere to the prevention.
For a start, it is recommended to follow a special diet. On the basis of the diet is appropriate to exclude all of the allergens (citrus, fruits, eggs, whole milk). Do not consume fats, fried food, salted, smoked, flour products.
It is necessary to carefully monitor the fingers of the hands and feet, comply with the rules of hygiene, avoid contact with substances corrosive and to avoid injury.
The timely treatment of infectious diseases also helps to prevent unwanted symptoms of psoriasis.
The defeat of the nail plate with the most exfoliation out of bed is one of the forms of psoriasis. The disease has vivid symptoms, so that should not be ignored. Execution stage difficult to treat, and lead to dangerous consequences. This is why it is so important to take measures to eliminate the bad events.
