What psoriasis is, symptoms, and first signs, causes and treatment of psoriasis

What is psoriasis?

Psoriasis common chronic skin disease commonly characterized by a rash that is very quickly popular trend to merge flat major labels that are covered with loose, silver-white patches. Psoriasis is characterized by periods of distortion (recurrence) and temporary prosperity, when the symptoms of the disease is becoming less and less. This disease is not contagious, and is dangerous for the patient. Arise because microorganisms associated with psoriasis.

The primary element in psoriasis, a single papule, a lot of pink or red color is covered with loose silvery-white scales.

Usually, in violation of a familiar rhythm of life psoriasis is a sick man. The only drawback – A and inflammation with flaking, skin. Unfortunately, it's impossible for treatment of this disease, but relapse or prevent the development of the suspension to occur are very real. To perform a systematic enough for that any doctor appointments and todo in the hospital for treatment.

Psoriasis is contagious?

Psoriasis is definitely contagious. The only condition, the infection is not constant but varies from person to person. Germs cause infection and disease but the environment that is produced by the body and white blood cells, potentially dangerous for a patient. Infected psoriasis patient, it is not possible for a healthy person. Psoriasis is transferred:

• In contact with the skin, some patients through the use of household goods (bed linen, towels, pots).
• Through saliva, sweat.
• Sexually transmitted diseases.
• Patient care.
• Through the blood.

Classification

Form to psoriasis nepostoyanna

What is this? In this form, the disease is different from other stable transition. Form of psoriasis characteristic for almost all the surface of the body nepostoyanniy a defeat. So, this includes:

• psoriasis aritrodermicheskiy
• rough, ordinary, or blackhotvids.

Often seen in psoriasis vulgaris, 90% of the rough shape of the patient psoriasis patients with this disease.

This is how it starts, the first signs of psoriasis

In most cases, other skin disease such as psoriasis is quite simple because the detection of pathology. Spots compared to smaller calibers have allergic rashes, psoriasis, a history of the same disease shows that patients with skin allergies such as swelling virtually no pain Initial symptoms and symptoms, a doctor's main features and different lean psoriasis diagnosis:

• limited spots varying the intensity of the pink color emergence;
• located itching psoriatic lesions;
• exfoliate, numerous epidermal in different sizes;
• a characteristic whitish color peeling;
• grouped into shells dirty white or grey in the middle, points beyond the boundaries psoriatic;
• Dry Skin Cover.

For psoriasis three characteristic distinguishing feature:

1. "Effect of Steering the spots". During отслаиваются small and transparent plates scraping scales easily.
2. "Latest movie". If the flakes to remove will be in place on the skin thin, shiny, and it will be red.
3. The effect of "bloody point". After scraping a small droplet of blood, which act on the skin.

Reasons

Final and only the guilty diseases specialists, did not occur, but multiple studies, illness, autoimmune, immune system, so working under him. For some reason the immune cells produce malignant changes designed to protect the upper dermal layers of the body that triggers an inflammatory process and influence and ingredients. An event like this happens and the result is the spread – accelerated split skin cells.

Another theory is that psoriasis developing disorders due to the life cycle of the keratinocytes.

Possible reasons for psoriasis:

• Inheritance. According to the latest data, scientists dermatitis psoriasis belongs in control, the dominant type of transmission.
• Violation of lipid, protein and carbohydrate exchange. Suspicious skin changes are quite common in the blood of psoriasis contributes to the development of this profile, cardiovascular pathology, endocrine dysfunction, and metabolic syndrome.
• Chronic infection, the heart, in the body. Plaques frequently highlighted streptokokova psoriaticheskiy to study flora. Viral and bacterial infections that can affect the genetic anomalies that occur, for example, tonsillitis, flu.
• Climatic conditions – may affect the progression of dry and hot weather conditions, psoriasis, skin symptoms raise or conversely, weaken;
• Anxiety or stress – as mentioned above, the direct effects of surge through a stressful psoriatic diseases;
• Damaged skin – contributing to wound infection, and inflammatory processes to occur due to intoxication of the organism in this way due to minor damage to the body that can trigger psoriasis, but the condition, comorbidities;
• The presence of pathogens that can cause infection flash psoriasis, purulent, inflammatory phase, especially in childhood pathology.

A theory that assumes the existence of two options diseases:

• Type I psoriasis – if you have inherited, immune factors, in this form of pain, more than 60% of all patients under the age of 30, prognosis and treatment of a lifetime.
• Type II – stylish, 45 years of age not related to a malfunctioning immune system, and often strike nogtevye laminae, facet joints.

The rash usually first occurs where a wound, scratch, obmorozhenie, burns, the body parts exposed to constant friction. They itch, but this is an essential property. Popular expression that represents the starting of psoriasis in the appearance of nodules, small sizes. They are a dark pink color, a touch, a small bump on the skin surface intense.

In the first stage of psoriasis on the skin and is barely noticeable discomfort to the patient. But this early treatment helps prevent severe forms of this disease occur defeat nail, hand and foot, mucosal surfaces, and then one of the joints.

According to statistics psoriaticheskiy plaques often is located in:

• on the outer surface of the joint;
• dorsal and ventral;
• the front, The buttocks, and upper arms.

This makes them unlike eczema, rashes which striking the interior side, limb, and curling of the fingers in between.

Characteristics and symptoms of different shapes

Depending on the shape of psoriasis, the specific symptoms on the skin of a man.

Plyashuschiy(rough)

Plyashuschiy (coarse) a large portion of all kinds of psoriasis. This traditional covered blyashek which is characterized by the appearance of white and grey spots.

• Visible rashes in the local area (elbows, scalp, etc.) for 1-2 weeks. Such a skin rash called "guard" or "duty".
• Converted eritrodermia popular in a particular category of patient.
• Very rarely in rough shape face and genital area.

Guetta

Guttate psoriasis is the second, incidence and diagnosis of every tenth patient. In this case, the surface of the entire body with numerous small spills and stains quite. The largest number of the lesions in the extremities is seen. Guttate psoriasis is quite rare itself on his face. Random травмировании the formation of papules ulcer. Any acute infection significantly increased the amount of popular.

Psoriasis postuplenie

It's not as common, only 1% of all patients with psoriasis is such a disease mass. In most cases, localized and symmetrical rash on the soles and palms. Psoriasis postuplenie: generalizovanniy and localized. The final version is more common, earlier. Psoriasis GeneralizovanniyPustuleznyi flows is difficult.

Exudative

Exudative psoriasis differs from stamp presence on the penetration of blashyrkh. The fall risk group of psoriasis and morbidity data:

• diabetes,
• people with thyroid disease (hypothyroidism) with excessive body weight.

Nail psoriasis

Nail psoriasis occurs in 25% of patients with psoriasis. Plaque lesions can be isolated quotation (usually the hands), but I usually fit in with other shapes and types of illness. Those with other skin diseases psoriasis, nail involvement, change them almost indistinguishable symptoms:

• "oil stains", and "sand waves",
• painless partial detachment and deformation type plate "bird's Claw" ,
• bleeding under the nails
• a complete rejection, a nail plate , often accompanied by a more severe psoriasis.

The treatment of psoriasis in adults

The question is, how psoriasis treatment should be divided in 3 main categories: medicine for internal application, mainly pharmaceutical, outdoor use (ointment, etc.) is physical therapy. Psoriasis is often treated as a utility that is used secondary. Regardless, the ways in which psoriasis dermatologist selects treatment, a comprehensive approach that brings maximum impact to solve this problem includes:

• use of funds;
• from within the application medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements;
• connection physical therapy procedures;
• spas and mineral water treatment, mud, leeches;
• assignment, diet, cure world hunger.

Nutrition and diet

Psoriasis diet in pursuit of goals include the following:

• a reduction in the number of acute illness;
• decreased frequency and severity of skin rashes;
• normalization of metabolism;
• stimulation of the body's defense;
• the establishment study, digestive system.

Consuming foods containing fiber, plenty of advice. Gastrointestinal tract, normalizes metabolism that is activated and contains a large amount of weight, vitamins, antioxidants and trace elements necessary for the body as a whole and unhealthy skin psoriasis, especially. It is recommended to use:

• whole wheat bread,
• fresh fruit and vegetable juices,
• leafy vegetables,
• low-fat milk and milk products,
• vegetable oil,
• pumpkin seeds, flax seeds, sunflower,
• fish, bird, rabbit,
• almonds.

These types of products out there:

• pastry flour,upper-class,
• products, and artificial additives,
• alcohol and fizzy drinks,
• meat and sausages,
• and meat offal,
• sugar, honey,
• the family paslenovih vegetable, citrus,
• rice,
• oily and fried food.

Psoriasis products includes a full exception жаренных any food, candy, chocolate, cake, and food supplements and all products that contain paint. Some products are best to use separate:

• Products and dishes, cereals (pasta, bread, cereal) with fruit immiscible in any way;
• Do not consume milk and dairy products, together with citrus.
• Fruit (bananas, apples, and melons) is used other products separately, preferably with separate meals.

Patient, observant diet psoriasis, the signs soon a marked improvement in skin condition, reduction in the incidence of recurrence and loss, itching and discomfort. In addition, health, food helps to normalize lose weight and the digestive system changes, a better look for hair and nails, stimulates the immune system.