How to treat psoriasis of the scalp

Psoriasis is not a contagious disease factors have the occurrence to say that:

  • Frequent mechanical impact on the skin of the head in the form of friction, rubbing, intense scratching.
  • The use of cosmetics for care of hair by providing effect irritating on the skin.
  • Allergic reactions characterized by the continuous emergence.
  • The dryness of the hair and skin of the head, which are manifested in the form of dandruff that is the cause of psoriasis.
  • Frequent stress and depression.
  • The presence of the non-communicable diseases type.
  • A sudden change in his life, is manifested in the rejection of bad habits or following strict diets, as well as the weather conditions when moving to another climate of the area.
  • The genetic predisposition.
  • Hormonal interruptions.
  • Incorrect and untimely food.
  • Bad habits.

The clinical picture of the disease depends on the variety of psoriasis:

Tabula informibus

Front

The most common form of the disease is diagnosed in nearly 90% of patients with psoriasis. It is characterized by the following features:

  • inflammation of the skin areas of the head are red, the top covered with a grey leather, characterised by a dryness and a large number of stairs. On the site of the lesion is marked local increase of the temperature;
  • grey layer of skin that could be easily removed and the red skin under quickly wounds and bleeding.

These tracts of skin called psoriatic plaques. They tend to increase in size, merging with other platelets, thus forming the entire cluster.

Tear

It manifests as skin lesions, similar to drops in which there is dryness, redness and swelling. The main reason for the development of guttate psoriasis is a streptococcal infection.

Pustular

The most serious form of psoriasis, which is characterized by the appearance on the skin of the head of bubbles or blisters full of clear fluid, pustules. The skin around these lesions becomes in the redness and the inflammation. When pustular form of psoriasis, the probability of occurrence of the exacerbation, when the clear fluid inside the blisters will be replaced by purulent contents.

Psoriasis in the header of any of the three types can be cured.

Stage

The development of scalp psoriasis is characterized by the following stages:

  • Progressive. The initial phase is caused by the emergence of a large number of small organizations, which tend to rapid growth and merger.
  • Stationary. In this stage there is a cessation of growth of the plates, which are starting to be covered with scales.
  • Regressive. Marked resorption of the plates, and the reduction of the flaking of the skin of the head, in the education are of a look pale.

Treatment

Magnifying glass

Therapeutic measures aimed at getting rid of psoriasis, are complex, involving both external and internal impact on the disease. The main means of psoriasis on the head are:

  • The medication. In the presence of moderate or severe forms of the disease psoriasis medicated.
  • Physiotherapy. The physiotherapy is well established in the treatment of hairline psoriasis. By far the most verified and very effective methods of physical therapy effects.
  • The phototherapy. It is a way of removing the signs of psoriasis by ultraviolet rays. Most positively tested therapy PUVA which involve the exposure to ultraviolet light. The irradiation is performed after the administration of a photosensitizer drug that increases the sensitivity of the skin to light. After taking it makes possible the penetration of UV radiation into the deeper layers of the skin, which allows you to effectively treat a disease.
  • Cryotherapy. The method is characterized by short-term exposure to cold on the affected skin areas of the head.

The essence of the procedure of cryotherapy is the following:

  • the patient lies on a special device;
  • the camera works gas cool with temperatures down to -130 degrees. The result is an instant cooling of the skin, and the stimulation of natural protective processes;
  • in this position the patient is in a couple of minutes.

The effect of cryotherapy achieved after completing a full course, which consists of 30 sessions. Daily can be up to 4 treatments that help to eliminate itching and pain of the inflammation.

Laser therapy

In this case, a laser is used. It has the advantage therapeutic effect in the affected areas of the skin without affecting healthy areas. Procedures differ for harmlessness:this is evident in the lack of scarring and subsequent pigmentation after the treatment.

Shampoos in the treatment of psoriasis in head hair is divided into several categories:

Tar

Ultraviolet

The compositions, necessarily, the tar of birch, willow and pine trees in the shape of pine trees, junipers. These elements contribute to:

  • the removal of the excess of the sebaceous glands manifestations;
  • cleaning the skin of dead skin cells;
  • the removal of ointments, oily consistency;
  • to relieve the inflammation and the itching;
  • suppression of growth of fungi microorganisms.

Have a sedative effect, coping with itching sensations on the skin.

Antifungals

Potent effect against the the fungus is achieved due to the strengthening of the beginning of the application of shampoos itching sensations. The active substance of this group is ketoconazole. Shampoo with this ingredient:

  • to improve the fungal lesions;
  • soothes the skin;
  • care of the affected areas.

Shampoo ideal to combat all types of fungal infections of the scalp.

Medical

Therapeutic category of shampoos is characterized by:

  • salicylic acid;
  • urea;
  • ihtiola;
  • zinc and others.

Have a pronounced antibacterial and moisturizing effect. Medicated shampoos are presented in a great variety.

Folk remedies

To remove the manifestations of psoriasis that we often use the recipes of traditional medicine. Pay attention to the available for home use:

Oil:

  • Essential. Often used in essential essences are: ylang-ylang, marjoram, myrrh, sandalwood, geranium. Sea buckthorn oil is no less effective in the treatment of the disease. Has a calming effect, the restoration of the skin.
  • Clothing. The flax seed oil helps to stop the inflammation, relieve the inflammation, rapid healing of the affected areas of the head.

These oils are of the mask to the head:

Recipe 1:
  • burdock oil in amount of a couple of tablespoons mixed with 5 drops of ylang-ylang and chamomile;
  • the mixture is heated and rubbed into the skin of the head;
  • the mask is left for about 40 minutes, then wash with shampoo.

A positive result is manifested in accelerated healing of the skin, improvement of hair structure, prevent hair loss.

Recipe 2:
  • grape seed oil in the amount of teaspoon mixed with a tablespoon of grapefruit pulp;
  • add 10 drops of essential essence of lemon;
  • oil mixture is rubbed in the affected areas and left for half an hour;
  • at the end of the required time mask is washed off.

Coal-tar soap

The popularity of Soaps is due to the following properties:

  • improve the circulation of the blood;
  • the destruction of pathogenic bacteria;
  • disinfection of the affected areas;
  • the elimination of pain and pruritic sensations.

Coal-tar soap can have a drying effect. This should be considered in patients with an increase of the dryness of the scalp. You must also be prepared for the fact that the soap is very penetrating smell.

Arc

Prescription for psoriasis: the onion is crushed, wrapped in cheesecloth and placed in the affected skin for a few minutes. After all, the head must be washed with cold water, and in the location of the plates to apply a medical ointment.

The diet

Arc

One of the main causes of psoriasis are allergic reactions. During the treatment, it is important to follow a specific diet:

  • the exclusion from the diet of alcohol products;
  • the presence of a fractional power involve small servings of food and maintain a pause of three hours;
  • minimize the consumption of salt;
  • a waiver of smoked meats and pickles;
  • with the exception of the diet artificial additives colorants and preservatives;
  • frequent consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables;
  • the daily use of dairy products type.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of scalp psoriasis useful:

  • To avoid the sun burns.
  • In order to diagnose and treat any disease.
  • Carefully wash and comb the hair.
  • Periodically, through the shampoo preventive and curative shampoos.
  • Stick healthy and nutritious.
  • To avoid stressful conditions.
  • To collect the cosmetics for the care of the scalp and hair according to their type.

Despite the fact that scalp psoriasis is a serious disease, treatment can be quick and painless. The most important thing – to follow the recommendations of doctors and, with great care, monitor their health, notice of any of the pathological manifestations.

14.09.2018