Plantar psoriasis: causes, symptoms and treatment concept

Psoriasis is a chronic disease of the skin, which is not infectious in nature. Occurs most often after 30 years and affects all people regardless of their gender. Today, there are several varieties of this disease, which has its own characteristics and the nature of the flow. Plantar psoriasis is one of the most notable of the forms, with quite extensive symptoms.

plantar psoriasis

Physiology of the development of the disease

Psoriasis is a common disease that is diagnosed every year a large number of people. This model is due to a variety of forms of the disease, differ in their structure and characteristics. Palmar-plantar variant is one of the most frequently diagnosed among all the others. It represents up to 25% of all cases and is characterized by the appearance of papular eruption of a reddish color-the color silver, which affects exclusively plantar part of the foot and the palm of your hand.

Education and the development of the disease is accompanied by the growth of the epidermis and the upper layers of the skin, called hyperkeratosis. These characteristics lead to the appearance of calluses, is characterized by a high sensitivity and can bring a lot of discomfort. As a general rule, are round or oval in shape and represents a form of the plates is covered with a small light scales.

The main causes of the intensification of the autoimmune characteristics of the body

Plantar psoriasis can develop as a result of a large number of factors, both external and internal of the properties. In some cases, the symptoms of the disease manifested as a result of violations of metabolic processes in the body, and in others they develop as a reaction to certain stimuli.

A disease offers not only serious discomfort, but also leads to the interruption of the emotional state, which inevitably affects their health and the effectiveness of treatment.

Very often the catalyst for the development of the disease are the following factors:

  • the use of chemical means;
  • contact with aggressive substances, toxic;
  • transferred streptococcal infection;
  • systematic stress;
  • the fatigue
  • hormonal imbalances;
  • bad habits;
  • eating disorders.

The above factors do not necessarily lead to the development of plantar psoriasis, but their combination increases the probability of their formation on several occasions. The main condition for the development of the pathological process is the inhibition of the immune system characteristics of the organism, with the consequence that it can not respond to different types of stimuli.

the form of the disease

The form of the disease and its characteristics

Plantar psoriasis has different forms, different, not only in the structure of the expressions, but also the General character of the disease. Look like the following:

  • psoriasis vulgaris;
  • vesicular-pustular inflammation.

These types of diseases are diagnosed often have many differences between them.

Vulgar type plantar psoriasis also is called normal, and is characterized by the appearance of dense foci with pronounced distinction. They have the right round shape and is at the same level with the surface of the skin.

On the appearance of a neoplasm can be presented in two main States: in the form of plates consisting of depilatus epithelium, or papules formed in the skin cells. Based on the structure of the manifestation, this form of psoriasis sounds like papular — plaque.

The surface of the neoplasm covered by silvery-white format for plates from exfoliated skin. The characteristic feature of this species plantar psoriasis is not only flaking of the epithelium, but its a bad unit. In turn, the attempts to peel the affected skin lead to injuries of the tissues and the formation of wounds.

Psoriasis vulgaris is able to grow, both on foot and go to the edge of the plants. The development of the disease is accompanied by infiltration and severe keratosis, contributing to the formation of cracks. In some cases can reach the lower, more sensitive layers of the epithelium, causing pain and infection leads to suppuration of the tissues.

vesicular-pustular inflammation, which is also known as psoriasis Barbera, which is characterized by the formation of pustules. Are small bumps located on the surface of the skin and filled with pus. These manifestations are accompanied by the infiltration of tissues, which leads to the proliferation of focus inflammatory.

Barberà de la psoriasis can appear on the entire surface of the foot, but most often develops on the fingers, hitting the soft parts, and it can be seen in the arch of the foot.

vesicular-pustular psoriasis causes only local discomfort, which occur in areas of development of ulcers, and is characterized by the development of phenomena recurring. With the time the pustules are opened, their content comes from outside, and the sites of its localization are dry and covered with a peculiar bark.

symptoms

Symptoms

The symptoms of plantar psoriasis is very diverse, its main features are rash. Based on the shape and intensity of the disease, there are other manifestations that can deliver significant discomfort. Look like the following:

  • the formation of cracks;
  • a feeling of tightness of the skin;
  • pain when walking;
  • to change the appearance of the epithelium;
  • itching;
  • the defeat of the nails.
  • formation of the typical crust.

These symptoms appear gradually and describe the severity of the disease. Their training is characterized by the appearance of plaques, which gradually grow and marvel at all the large areas of the skin. Ignoring the main symptoms leads to the development of other symptoms that the cause not only severe discomfort, but can also affect the emotional state.

The role of medical treatment in overcoming the problem

Treatment of plantar psoriasis is quite long and involves the use of an integrated approach. The appearance in the main symptoms of the disease serves as a signal for immediate treatment to the doctor. Only based on the visual inspection, the clinical picture of the evolution of the plates and the results of the necessary tests, determines the composition of the therapy, and collects the drugs. In General, the treatment of plantar psoriasis conventionally divided into two categories:

  • system;
  • outside.

System schematic method involves the treatment of the symptoms of the disease with medication and other means. Its purpose is to reduce the division of uncontrolled cells, causing the formation of foci of hyperkeratosis and a reduction in the activity of autoimmune processes in the body. The composition of this kind of indications may include the following medications:

  • Cytotoxic agents, with the aim of reducing the division and uncontrolled growth of cells.
  • Retinoids are used in the diagnosis of severe forms of psoriasis and aimed at neutralizing negative symptoms.
  • Cyclosporine ICI rich in immunosuppressive components which show a high effectiveness in the neutralization of pustular forms of inflammation.
the medication

In addition to the above medication in the therapy system may include other means, such as chemical exposure or phototherapy. However, the appointment was made only in extreme cases when the treatment showed positive dynamics.

Local treatment of plantar psoriasis is based on the topical application of various drugs. The purpose of this approach is the suppression of inflammation, the reduction of the negative manifestations of the disease and restore the skin. Based on the tasks, local therapy may include the following:

  • Corticosteroids are substances hormonal and possessing a good anti-inflammatory qualities. The use of these tools allows you to accelerate the regeneration of tissues and partially block the autoimmune effect.
  • Zinc and salicylic ointment reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process and dry ulcers. The result is softening and drying, the faster they mature and cicatrize.

Components of the medical intervention are selected on the basis of the symptoms of the disease and the degree of its development. At the same time designate or other drugs has a doctor, any self-treatment is prohibited due to a possible worsening of the situation.

The composition and the effectiveness of the traditional methods

To increase the positive effects of the primary treatment can be with traditional medicine. These techniques are well-tolerated by the body, and its use rarely leads to the formation of side effects. Very often folk remedies appointed doctor as a complement to medical treatment. As a general rule, are included in the category of local treatment and can be represented in the following form:

  • baths;
  • ointment;
  • gadgets.

The use of baths with medicinal herbs has a positive effect, contributing to the neutralization of the demonstrations. A good effect to bring tools, such as a succession, chamomile, celandine and St. John's wort. That have anti-inflammatory, drying and antiseptic effect on the plates and apply them in the form of decoction, in which dip the affected foot. The total duration of treatment should not exceed 15 minutes, and after the end of the legs to dry in a natural way.

Ointments are another tool used in the present treatment. Are created with their hands, and their effectiveness against the symptoms of the disease is at a fairly high level. The most popular of them are the following:

  • Tar mixed with birch buds in a ratio of 1:1 and thereto was added a stream of vegetable oil. All the components are well mixed, and the finished ointment should be applied in a thin layer on the spots.
  • Hard-boiled egg with the yolk well-crushed and heated in a frying pan, without adding any additional substances. In fact, in the process, the oil is drained in a separate tank and used for the treatment of plaques or papules.
bathrooms

Treatment of plantar psoriasis lotions are also based on the use of decoction of medicinal herbs, which has soothing and disinfecting properties. Some recipes of his creation are the following:

  • Taken Valerian root in the series, chamomile, St. John's wort and mixed in equal proportions. After that, the mixture is poured boiling water and infuse for 2-3 hours. In a cooled infusion applied on a gauze and fixed by a bandage over the area of inflammation.
  • Connect licorice, succession, oregano and celandine in the ratio of 1:1. Next, the mixture is poured a glass of water and put on the fire, where it is brought to the boil and boil for about 15-20 minutes. A decoction is used to create lotions and the need to keep it in a dark cool place.

Those techniques are able to accelerate the treatment of plantar psoriasis, but are only auxiliary and can not replace the main treatment.

Diet for plantar psoriasis

Between the diet and the development of psoriasis there is a clear connection. On this basis, the diet for psoriasis are aimed at reducing the total load in the body. It is based on the dietary guidelines and is designed to stabilize the course of metabolic processes. The diet is based on the following principles:

  • complete elimination of the alcohol;
  • smaller meals 5-6 times a day;
  • the negative of fried food, spicy food and smoked meats;
  • to reduce the consumption of salt;
  • the exception of canned foods, potato chips and other products that contain harmful additives;
  • waiver of citrus and other fruits, which increases the allergenic load on the body;
  • with the exception of fast carbs and saturated fats;
  • the inclusion in the diet of different grains and cereals;
  • the daily consumption of dairy products.

The use of these principles will not only help to reduce the load on the body, but it helps to strengthen the body and normalize its work. That is a very important factor in dealing with any autoimmune disease and plantar psoriasis including.

Measures of prevention

prevention

The role of prevention in the fight against plantar psoriasis it is difficult to overestimate. The purpose of these events is the prevention of re-development of the disease, and its orientation is chosen for himself.

The normalization of energy is a step in the right direction, as it significantly reduces the risk of re-development of the symptoms of the disease and normalizes the activity of the organism as a whole. In addition, a balanced diet promotes weight loss, it is also a positive factor.

Active lifestyle and exercise not only make the human body stronger in a physical sense, but also in relation to different types of virus and bacteria pathogens. The correct and proper immune system re-development of diseases such as foot psoriasis becomes impossible.

23.09.2018